MBBS Guide : Topics for Gyne/Obs Exam
Obstetrics
Anatomy
Placenta anatomy, functions, umbilical cord and abnormalities (Viva)
Physiological changes in Pregnancy and normal puerperium
Human chorionic gonadotrophin and Urine pregnancy test
Terminologies used in History and Examination (Viva)
Labor vs False labor vs Braxton-Hicks contraction and D/d of acute abdomen in pregnancy
2 methods of placental separation
Mechanism of normal labor (Theory and viva)
Signs of placental separation
Active management of third stage labor and Postpartum hemorrhage
Hyperemesis gravidarum
Spontaneous abortion (general concept) and Septic abortion
Medical Termnination of Pregnancy – Indications and methods according to trimester; Regimen of Misoprostol and Mifepristone
Ectopic pregnancy
Gestational Trophoblastic Disease (Theory and Viva)
Monozygotic vs Dizygotic twin
Management of twin pregnancy and complications of twin pregnancy
Polyhydramnios and Oligohydramnios – definition and causes
Hypertensive disorder in pregnancy (Theory and viva)
Placenta previa vs Abruptio placenta
Management and complications of Placenta previa and Abruptio
Anemia in Pregnancy and Iron Deficiency anemia
UTI in pregnancy
Preterm/Premature/Prolonged Rupture of Membrane
Rh Isoimmunization
Diagnosis of Cephalopelvic disproportion (Viva)
Breech presentation – types, management, maneuvers and complications
Cord prolapse – types and management
Obstructed labor
Episiotomy and Degrees of perineal tear
Forceps delivery (Viva)
Puerperal pyrexia – causes and Puerperal sepsis
Intrauerine growth restriction and fetal death (Viva)
Bishop’s score and Induction of labor
Partograph (Viva)
Cesarean section (Theory and viva)
Criteria for Normal vaginal delivery and Normal labor
High risk pregnancies (Viva)
Gynecology
Normal menstruation physiology and features and management of menopause
PID
Vulvovaginitis
Pelvic abscess
AUB and DUB
Uterine prolapse and supports of uterus
– Hysterectomy: types, indications, steps
– Fothergill’s operation
– Indications of vaginal pessary
Diagnosis of ovulation
Infertility – causes and investigations
Fibroid
Endometriosis and Adenomyosis
Ovarion tumor: Classification, Benign vs Malignant, Complications, ovarian Dermoid, FIGO staging and management
Pap smear, Premalignant cervical lesions and Cervical carcinoma (Detail ma padhnu yo chai)
Approach to postmenopausal bleeding and Endometrial carcinoma
Amenorrhea – Causes, Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome
Dysmenorrhea, Premenstrual syndrome
Genital fistula (more important from practical aspect)
