Indications for Bone Marrow Examination .

Anemia -Persistent or severe nonmocytic anemia (in the absence of hemolysis or blood loss) -Macrocytic anemia without obvious etiology .
Thrombocytopenia -ITP (some cases) -Unexplained thrombocytopenia
Leukemia
Leukopenia -Some undiagnosed cases of prolonged leukopenia
Pancytopenia -Leukemia -Aplastic anemia -Neuroblastoma -Lymphohistiocytic disorders -Myelodysplastic syndromes
Malignant Solid Tumors -Diagnostic and metastatic evaluation of some solid tumors

Disorders in WhichMarrow ExaminationUsually Is Not Necessary

Microcytic …

Interactive multimedia learning has become a part of Medical education today. Medical education is constantly evolving and online learning is the best way to stay updated today. Watching educational videos can make differences:

Things that are hard to understand can be learned watching animations. These provide an excellent way to remember. Videos can even include mnemonics.
Things that cannot be imagined from text can be …

War Fiction By Medchrome
In 2012, war broke out. Soon the war was fought all over the world. This time the enemy were not human neither aliens. They were invisible , tiny but lethal. The war was between doctors and bacteria.
Doctors used every weapon they had – antibiotics but the bacteria had become too resistant.
“Once upon a time, penicillin was discovered …

Spinal Anaesthesia also called Subarachnoid block or Intrathecal Block.
Operations
Indications:

Abdominal & vaginal hysterectomies
Laparoscopy Assisted Vaginal Hysterectomies (LAVH) combined with general anaesthesia
Caesarean sections
Hernia (inguinal or epigastric)
Piles fistulae & fissures
orthopaedic surgeries on the pelvis, femur, tibia and the ankle
nephrectomy
cholecystectomies
trauma surgery on the lower limbs, especially if the patient is full-stomach
Open tubectomies
Trans-urethral resection of prostate

Position- Lateral, …